Networking

Wi-Fi interference

Interference is radio activity that disrupts wireless communication. Signal weakening through walls is attenuation, although both can reduce connection quality.

Competing radio sources disrupt Wi-Fi while a wall separately attenuates the signal.

What it means

Wi-Fi devices share airtime with neighbouring networks and may encounter non-Wi-Fi radio energy. Retries and waiting can lower usable throughput and increase delay. A strong signal icon does not reveal how much airtime is available or whether packets require retransmission.

How this affects everyday use

Overlapping channels, nearby transmitters, electrical devices or poor placement can contribute. A slow provider link is a different problem and will not improve simply by changing channels.

A practical example

Calls break up near an active noise source, then improve when the client moves away.

What to check

  • Compare the same application at several locations and times.
  • Inspect channel use and retry statistics where supported.
  • Use a wired test to separate radio issues from upstream faults.

Practical next steps

  • Move access points and clients away from confirmed sources where safe.
  • Select suitable legal channel and width settings.
  • Use Ethernet for a critical fixed device when practical.

Keeping it reliable

Recheck under ordinary appliance and neighbour activity. Do not disable safety equipment or alter electrical installations to diagnose radio problems. Evidence should identify the affected link before new equipment is chosen.

Technical sources

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