Hardware

Disk cloning

Disk cloning copies a drive's selected structure and contents to another drive, commonly for replacement or migration. Existing destination data may be overwritten.

Partition copy from source to destination beside a separate protected backup.

What it means

Cloning is different from simply dragging files: a bootable migration can require system partitions and compatible boot settings. Tools differ in support for partition types, encryption, sector sizes and resizing. A clone is not automatically a verified backup, and copying an already failing drive can require specialist recovery methods. Carefully identify source and destination by model, capacity and serial number before confirming any destructive step.

How this affects everyday use

Migration can fail because of insufficient target space, incompatible layouts, unsupported encryption or an unhealthy source.

A practical example

A healthy laptop drive is copied to a compatible SSD, including required boot partitions, before the SSD is tested in its intended position.

What to check

  • Verify an independent backup and the health of the source.
  • Identify both drives and check tool-specific migration requirements.
  • Review the final direction, overwritten destination and partition plan.

Practical next steps

  • Use a supported migration method for the actual system.
  • Test startup and important files on the new drive before retiring the original.
  • Keep the original unchanged until the migration is verified.

Keeping it reliable

Plan downtime and encryption recovery access. Do not erase the original simply because the cloning progress bar reached completion.

Technical sources

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