Networking

Wireless backhaul

Wireless backhaul is the radio connection carrying a satellite node's traffic toward the main network. It is different from the Wi-Fi link between your phone and that node.

A phone's strong nearby signal is separated from a weak satellite uplink through thick walls.

What it means

A satellite can appear close and strong to a phone while its own upstream connection struggles through walls. Depending on the system, backhaul can share radio capacity with clients or use a dedicated band. Additional hops, interference and placement affect usable capacity; a dedicated band does not abolish these limits.

How this affects everyday use

Placing a node inside the dead zone, behind metal or far from another healthy node often produces disappointing coverage.

A practical example

A pool-house phone shows full bars but calls fail because the satellite's path to the house is weak.

What to check

  • Inspect reported parent node and backhaul quality.
  • Compare performance beside the main node and satellite.
  • Test at normal busy times with both upload and download.

Practical next steps

  • Move the satellite toward a location with a healthy upstream link.
  • Reduce unnecessary wireless hops.
  • Consider a supported wired or dedicated bridge link if site conditions require it.

Keeping it reliable

Recheck after furniture, doors or building changes. Adding more nodes without planning can increase contention rather than improve service.

Technical sources

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