Most small business owners have heard one of two things: a message promising page one of Google within weeks, or advice that sounds like a secret code. Neither helps. Search engine optimisation, usually shortened to SEO, is mostly ordinary work: telling people and Google clearly who you are, what you offer and where, on pages that load quickly and are pleasant to read.
This guide is a starting checklist for owners without a technical background. You can do much of it yourself, and afterwards you should be able to judge any SEO offer that lands in your inbox. It does not repeat our detailed guides on local SEO, Google Business Profile, website speed and multilingual websites. It points to them at the right moment. At the end we explain where Marina IT can help, without promising a ranking, because nobody honestly can.
What does being found on Google mean, and what can nobody promise?
Google decides in the moment what to show for each search. It looks at the words typed, the place of the searcher and many signals that are not public. Nobody outside Google can control that list or reserve a position, and Google's own guidance makes clear that organic results cannot be bought. What you can do is make it easy for Google to find your pages, understand them and see that they help real people.
A provider can agree a delivery date for specified work, but cannot reserve a Google ranking or guarantee when a search result will improve. Ask for the changes, evidence and reporting method in writing. Avoid schemes that manufacture authority with purchased ranking links or misleading pages.
How do I find out which search terms my customers really use?
Start with how a customer would describe the problem, not with how you describe your trade. Someone with a leak seldom searches for pipework services; they type something like leak under kitchen sink. Write down ten phrases in everyday words, ask two or three customers what they would type, and look at the suggestions Google shows while you type and at the People also ask box on a results page.
Then think about intent. Some searches want to learn something, some want to compare, some want a business nearby and some are ready to book. One page should answer one main intent. A page that tries to rank for everything usually helps nobody, while a service page plus a separate answer page works better than one long text. The table shows how phrases and pages fit together.
| Typical search | What the person wants | Page that fits |
|---|---|---|
| leak under kitchen sink | Quick help with a problem | A service page that explains what you do and how to reach you |
| plumber near Dénia | A business close by | Your Google Business Profile and a local page |
| how to bleed a radiator | To learn how to do it themselves | A guide that helps even if the reader never hires you |
| opening hours on Saturday | A practical detail | Contact page and profile, kept up to date |
What should the page title and headings say?
The page title is the clickable headline in the results and one of the clearest hints about what a page is. Give every page its own title that names the service and, where it matters, the place, in natural words. A title such as Boiler servicing in Xàbia/Jávea – Business name reads better than a string of towns or the same title on every page. Google may rewrite titles it finds unhelpful, so keep them short, honest and descriptive.
Under the title, use one clear main heading and subheadings that match the questions people have. Write for a customer first: what you do, for whom, how it works, what it roughly involves and how to get in touch. The meta description is a short summary for the results page, but it is not a ranking lever. Do not copy text from other sites and do not repeat a keyword unnaturally. Google's guidance asks for original, people-first content.
How do the Google Business Profile and reviews help local searches?
For searches with a place in mind, such as near me or a town name, Google often shows a map with businesses. That entry comes from your Google Business Profile, not from your website. Claim it, choose the main category that truly fits, add address or service area, opening hours, phone number, website and real photos, and keep them current. Google asks you to represent the business as it is in real life. An invented address or extra keywords in the name can lead to suspension. Our step-by-step guide on setting up the profile covers the details.
Ask genuine customers for honest reviews without incentives or filtering for positive feedback. Do not buy or write customer reviews yourself. Google describes review count and score as local-ranking considerations, but reviews do not guarantee a position. Reply constructively without disclosing private customer information.
Do I need a separate page for every town?
Only if you really have something different to say. A page for every town with the same text and the place name swapped is thin, repetitive content that helps nobody and can hurt the site. A better start is one clear page per service, one page about where you work and whom you serve, and extra local pages only when they contain real, distinct information such as how you work in that area, typical questions or travel arrangements. Our guide to local SEO for small businesses in Spain goes deeper.
Write places the way people say them. In the Marina Alta customers search for both Dénia and Denia, Xàbia and Jávea, Calp and Calpe, and a text that uses the form your readers expect sounds natural without a list of every village. Name the places you truly serve and nothing more. Keep your business name, address and phone number identical on your website, your profile and any directory.
Why do speed, mobile use and several languages matter?
Check loading, responsiveness and unexpected layout movement on a real phone. Core Web Vitals measure specific aspects through LCP, INP and CLS; they do not cover every usability issue or guarantee rankings. Keep text readable, controls usable and images appropriately sized. Treat lab results and real-user field data as different evidence.
Give each supported language a complete, maintained URL and connect real equivalents with the appropriate language annotations. For Marina IT, every changed item must be complete and editorially reviewed in English, German, Dutch and Spanish in the same change. Missing or stale language versions remain out of search until complete; a language menu or automatic fallback does not satisfy that requirement.
How long does SEO take, and how do I see progress?
Honestly: usually weeks to months, depending on competition, the age of your site and how much you change. Google's guidance asks for patience, because changes need time to be found and assessed. Be suspicious of any plan that shows a result in a few days and cannot say what was changed.
Set up Google Search Console, Google's own tool for site owners. It shows which searches bring impressions and clicks, which pages are included and which errors exist. Look at it once a month and compare the same periods, not day by day. Here is a short checklist to work through before you spend money on anything.
Crawling, indexing and ranking are separate. Search Console can show whether Google knows a URL and which canonical it selected. Submitting a sitemap or requesting indexing does not guarantee inclusion. Record a dated baseline, validate the changed pages and compare equivalent reporting periods.
- Write down ten phrases your customers would type and match each to one page.
- Give every page a unique, honest title and one clear main heading.
- Claim and complete your Google Business Profile with real information.
- Ask real customers for honest reviews and answer all of them.
- Test the site on a phone: speed, readability and buttons you can tap.
- Add Search Console and review it once a month.
How Marina IT can help
We can review your website structure, titles, multilingual pages, technical indexing settings and Search Console evidence. Findings must distinguish a crawlable page from one Google has actually indexed. We explain the work and measurement; Google decides whether and where to show a result. Business details and genuine reviews must come from the responsible business.
Marina IT is based in Adsubia. Website and SEO work costs €69 per hour (€17.25 per 15 minutes), billed in 15-minute steps plus 21% IVA. This specialist rate applies to website and SEO work regardless of whether it is discussed remotely or in person. Materials, external subscriptions and any regional travel are clarified separately beforehand. The total depends on the agreed scope; indexing, rankings and enquiries cannot be guaranteed.
Questions about this guide
How long does SEO take for a small business?
Usually weeks to months, not days, and nobody can name an exact date. Changes need time to be found and assessed, and results depend on competition and on your site. Check progress monthly in Google Search Console.
Can I get to the first page of Google?
No honest adviser can promise it. You can improve your chances by being clear, useful and accurate for specific searches, especially local ones, but Google decides what to show.
Do I need a website if I have a Google Business Profile?
A profile alone can bring local visitors, but a website lets you explain your services in detail and answer questions. They work best together, with consistent details.
Is it acceptable to pay for reviews or links?
Ask genuine customers for honest reviews without incentives or filtering for positive feedback. Do not buy or write customer reviews yourself. Google describes review count and score as local-ranking considerations, but reviews do not guarantee a position. Reply constructively without disclosing private customer information.
Do I need a page for every town I serve?
Not unless each page has something genuinely different to say. One clear page per service and a page about your working area is a better start.
Further reading
- Google Search Central: SEO Starter Guide
- Google Search Central: Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content
- Google Search Central: Influencing title links
- Google Business Profile Help: Improve your local ranking
- Google Search Central: Localized versions of your pages
- web.dev: Web Vitals
- Official guidance — support.google.com